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k-tuple chromatic number of the cartesian product of graphs

Identifieur interne : 000872 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000871; suivant : 000873

k-tuple chromatic number of the cartesian product of graphs

Auteurs : Flavia Bonomo [Argentine] ; Ivo Koch [Argentine] ; Pablo Torres [Argentine] ; Mario Valencia-Pabon [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01103534

English descriptors

Abstract

A k-tuple coloring of a graph G assigns a set of k colors to each vertex of G such that if two vertices are adjacent, the corresponding sets of colors are disjoint. The k-tuple chromatic number of G, χ k (G), is the smallest t so that there is a k-tuple coloring of G using t colors. It is well known that χ(GH) = max{χ(G), χ(H)}. In this paper, we show that there exist graphs G and H such that χ k (GH) > max{χ k (G), χ k (H)} for k ≥ 2. Moreover, we also show that there exist graph families such that, for any k ≥ 1, the k-tuple chromatic number of their cartesian product is equal to the maximum k-tuple chromatic number of its factors.

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A k-tuple coloring of a graph G assigns a set of k colors to each vertex of G such that if two vertices are adjacent, the corresponding sets of colors are disjoint. The k-tuple chromatic number of G, χ k (G), is the smallest t so that there is a k-tuple coloring of G using t colors. It is well known that χ(GH) = max{χ(G), χ(H)}. In this paper, we show that there exist graphs G and H such that χ k (GH) > max{χ k (G), χ k (H)} for k ≥ 2. Moreover, we also show that there exist graph families such that, for any k ≥ 1, the k-tuple chromatic number of their cartesian product is equal to the maximum k-tuple chromatic number of its factors.</div>
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